Dynastic Esoteric Code (Ubwiru): Memory, Power, and Contested Truth in Rwanda’s Oral Tradition
In the rich tapestry of Rwanda’s oral heritage, few genres carry the weight and mystique of the dynastic esoteric code—known in Kinyarwanda as ubwiru.
In the rich tapestry of Rwanda’s oral heritage, few genres carry the weight and mystique of the dynastic esoteric code—known in Kinyarwanda as ubwiru.